Is there evidence for the Israelites in Egypt?
It is commonly asserted that “there is no evidence for the Israelites in Egypt.”
Archaeological evidence has confirmed the presence of Semites in Egypt.
Their roots are Canaanite and Amorite and they came from the larger territory of Israel.
You can see what these Semitic people looked like from the Ibscha Relief, a 19th century B.C. tomb painting found at Beni Hassan in central Egypt.
A Semitic dynasty called the Hyksos even ruled Egypt for a time, before they were overthrown.
But were there really Semitic slaves in Egypt as the Bible says?
Here’s a scene from the Tomb of Rekhmire, dated to the 15th century B.C.
It shows foreign laborers making bricks for the Karnak temple.
Other scenes depict the slaves working under the watchful supervision of Egyptian overseers.
The Rekhmire art supports Exodus 5 where Pharaoh orders the Hebrew slaves to make bricks using mud and straw.
Archaeological excavations in Egypt also confirm the customary use of bricks and straw to build cities like Rameses—which the Bible says the Hebrew slaves built.
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