THE GALLIO INSCRIPTION
According to Acts 18: 12-17 when the apostle Paul preached in Corinth, the Jews complained to the Roman proconsul—a man named Gallio.
Gallio refused to get involved, basically saying this was an internal dispute among Jews that did not concern him.
Acts 18: 15 quotes Gallio, “Look into it yourselves. For I do not intend to be a judge of these matters.”
Skeptics since the 19th century proclaimed the Book of Acts to be a largely fictional account of the early Christian movement.
Yet this armchair incredulity can be challenged by numerous discoveries of biblical archaeology over the past 150 years.
From 1905 to 1908, nine fragments were found in the Temple of Apollo in Delphi, Greece.
They record a letter from the Roman emperor Claudius dated to 52 A. D.
The letter mentions L. Junius Gallio as “proconsul of Achaia.” Both Corinth and Delphi were cities in that province.
Historians and archaeologists are confident this is the same Gallio, and the importance of the inscription also comes from the date.
Historians can now approximately date Paul’s trip to Corinth; indeed 52 A. D. serves as a kind of anchor, and other dates for Paul’s journeys are derived from that date.
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